public
type of financial model where services are provided by an administrative authority in an attempt to better serve societal interests
NOTE 1 to entry: The transport service is typically offered to the transport consumer for less than the full capital and operating cost of providing the service, but this is not a requirement.
NOTE 2 to entry: Typically, the administrative authority is a local government agency; but it could be another administrative authority, such as the national government or a commercial entity managing transport needs on their campus.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
purpose specification
purposes for which personal data are collected
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
ISO 12859
Terminology
really simple syndication (RSS)
really simple syndication comprises a Web feed format used to publish frequently updated sources of information
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
reference architecture
architecture that provides a template solution for planning and deployment architectures
NOTE 1 to entry: Interface standards are based on a reference architecture, which should be explicitly described.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reference point
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
type of financial model where services are provided by an administrative authority in an attempt to better serve societal interests
NOTE 1 to entry: The transport service is typically offered to the transport consumer for less than the full capital and operating cost of providing the service, but this is not a requirement.
NOTE 2 to entry: Typically, the administrative authority is a local government agency; but it could be another administrative authority, such as the national government or a commercial entity managing transport needs on their campus.
purpose specification
purposes for which personal data are collected
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
ISO 12859
Terminology
really simple syndication (RSS)
really simple syndication comprises a Web feed format used to publish frequently updated sources of information
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
reference architecture
architecture that provides a template solution for planning and deployment architectures
NOTE 1 to entry: Interface standards are based on a reference architecture, which should be explicitly described.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reference point
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
purposes for which personal data are collected
really simple syndication (RSS)
really simple syndication comprises a Web feed format used to publish frequently updated sources of information
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
reference architecture
architecture that provides a template solution for planning and deployment architectures
NOTE 1 to entry: Interface standards are based on a reference architecture, which should be explicitly described.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reference point
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
really simple syndication comprises a Web feed format used to publish frequently updated sources of information
reference architecture
architecture that provides a template solution for planning and deployment architectures
NOTE 1 to entry: Interface standards are based on a reference architecture, which should be explicitly described.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reference point
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
architecture that provides a template solution for planning and deployment architectures
NOTE 1 to entry: Interface standards are based on a reference architecture, which should be explicitly described.
reference point
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
an identifier for a component of an architecture which indicates the component shall be elaborated in a subsequent architecture
relation
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
relationship nature of how two entities affect each other including dependencies
RDB
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TR 16742
Terminology
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
relationship; enterprise view relationship
element that represents an association between two resources
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
element that represents an association between two resources
reliability
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
CEN ISO TS 14907-1,
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
ability of a device to perform its intended function under given conditions of use for a specified period of time (or number of cycles)
RFC
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Terminology
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
requirement (RQ)
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Associated Standards:
EN ISO TS 17263,
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
statement of user need, typically expressed in a single-sentence form to assist with later verification of compliance
reserved lane
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
traffic lane restricted to a specific subset of road vehicles or user categories
EXAMPLE: 1 Bus lane.
EXAMPLE: 2 High-occupancy vehicle lane.
NOTE 1 to entry: A traffic lane may be reserved permanently or under certain conditions or times.
resource; enterprise view resource
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
element that represents an entity that is managed, operated, referenced and/or used to develop and provide ITS
road
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
curvilinear length of roadway that shares the same identification
NOTE 1 to entry: A length of the road network may be referenced by multiple designators (e.g. Main Street and Route 7). In this case, there would be two “roads” that share the same set of “carriageways”.
NOTE 2 to entry: A road can change directions at a junction.
NOTE 3 to entry: The identification is generally a name or number.
road cycle
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
vehicle meeting the legal requirements to operate in cycle lanes and cycleways
NOTE 1 to entry: In some countries, other special lanes could also be open to road cycles, such as bus lanes.
road link
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
link representing a contiguous length of a road between two nodes of operational or managerial significance
NOTE 1 to entry: The operational characteristics of the nodes would relate to the type of road model. For example, a traffic system can base its road links on nodes that represent junctions and road terminators.
road model
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
representation of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: Road models for different systems will often define different models. For example, a public transport system can define road links based on the location of bus stops while a traffic system can define road links based on the location of junctions.
road network
interconnected collection of roads
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
interconnected collection of roads
road reservation; easement
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
area legally reserved for road transport purposes and support
NOTE 1 to entry: Support includes physical equipment such as safety devices, signage and controller cabinets as well as access by maintenance vehicles and personnel.
NOTE 2 to entry: The road reservation includes all carriageways as well as width to allow for roadside devices, shoulders, verges, footways3.3.3), drainage facilities, sound walls, slopes, embankments, etc.
road section
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
ISO 17267
Terminology
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
aggregation of one or more road links that represents a contiguous length of a road that shares the same management and operational strategies
EXAMPLE: A traffic signal timing plan is applied to one road section.
NOTE 1 to entry: Different road models can divide the same road into different road sections.
road segment
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
link that represents a contiguous length of a road link characterized by the same physical characteristics
NOTE 1 to entry: The definition of road segments is highly dependent on which characteristics are modelled by the implementation. Characteristics that can result in a new road segment include addition or subtraction of a lane, a change in roadway width, the change of road type (e.g. start/end of a bridge), etc.
road user
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
mobile material entity within the road reservation
EXAMPLE: Pedestrians, road work personnel, vehicle occupants, occupied and unoccupied vehicles, horses, etc.
road vehicle
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
vehicle meeting the requirements to operate within the driving space of a road
NOTE 1 to entry: Unless indicated otherwise, the term typically refers to vehicles that are allowed to operate in the same driving spaces as motorized passenger cars, according to the legal requirements of the local jurisdictional entity. However, the term can be contextualized for other environments. For example, a bicycle is a “road vehicle” when the “road” is a cycleway.
roadside
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
portion of the road reservation excluding all roadway and driving space(s)
NOTE 1 to entry: Roadside, shoulder and verge define similar but slightly different concepts
roadway
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
part of the surface of the road reservation primarily designed for the movement of vehicles that conform to a specified set of requirements
NOTE 1 to entry: A roadway is characterized using a cross-section3.1.1) of a road facility as the roadway characteristics often change along the length of the road. See “road”, “road section”3.5.7), “road segment”, and “road link” for different types of stretches of roadway.
NOTE 2 to entry: In practice, the roadway design considers a variety of issues, which can result in suboptimal road segments that violate normal design guidelines. Such locations are typically posted with warning signs, but they are still designed for the movement of vehicles.
NOTE 3 to entry: While the roadway is designed with certain vehicle characteristics in mind, local regulations typically allow a wider set of vehicles to use the roadway.
Note 4 to entry: The roadway includes any contiguous hard shoulders, hardstanding3.1.17) and reserved lanes3.1.14).
role
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 17573
Terminology
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
specified responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.121]
role; enterprise view role
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Terminology
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
element that represents the specified responsibilities between an enterprise object and another enterprise view element
scenario
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
Application Area:
Road Traffic Data,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Booking and Payment Services
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 24529
Terminology
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
an overall situation on the road network that leads road operators to initiate and run a traffic management plan
scenario; use case scenario
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Processes, Phenomena and Events
Terminology
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
description of the sequence of events from the user's perspective to perform a task in a specified context
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006, A.17]
secure sockets layer (SSL)
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
Application Area:
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
TR 24532
protocol for transmitting private information via the Internet by using public and private keys to encrypt data
