application layer (L7)
top layer of the OSI seven-layer model as defined in ISO/IEC 7498-4
NOTE: This layer defines the structure and format of the data packet content along with the rules and procedures for exchanging data packets.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
EN 12834,
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
connected unit; ITS connected unit
electronic device that is connected using one or more communication media
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
connectionless transport profile
service that provides end-system to end-system communications without any connection set-up
EXAMPLE: UDP/IP.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
data packet
entity of data that can be sent between end-application systems in order to exchange information
NOTE: A data packet relates to the Application Layer of the OSI stack and may be broken into several pieces by lower layer protocols.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
data update mode (UM)
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
top layer of the OSI seven-layer model as defined in ISO/IEC 7498-4
NOTE: This layer defines the structure and format of the data packet content along with the rules and procedures for exchanging data packets.
connected unit; ITS connected unit
electronic device that is connected using one or more communication media
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
connectionless transport profile
service that provides end-system to end-system communications without any connection set-up
EXAMPLE: UDP/IP.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
data packet
entity of data that can be sent between end-application systems in order to exchange information
NOTE: A data packet relates to the Application Layer of the OSI stack and may be broken into several pieces by lower layer protocols.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
data update mode (UM)
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
electronic device that is connected using one or more communication media
connectionless transport profile
service that provides end-system to end-system communications without any connection set-up
EXAMPLE: UDP/IP.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
data packet
entity of data that can be sent between end-application systems in order to exchange information
NOTE: A data packet relates to the Application Layer of the OSI stack and may be broken into several pieces by lower layer protocols.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
data update mode (UM)
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
service that provides end-system to end-system communications without any connection set-up
EXAMPLE: UDP/IP.
data packet
entity of data that can be sent between end-application systems in order to exchange information
NOTE: A data packet relates to the Application Layer of the OSI stack and may be broken into several pieces by lower layer protocols.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
data update mode (UM)
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
entity of data that can be sent between end-application systems in order to exchange information
NOTE: A data packet relates to the Application Layer of the OSI stack and may be broken into several pieces by lower layer protocols.
data update mode (UM)
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
the regime for providing updates to the high level data objects
datagram
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
entity of data containing enough information to be routed from source to destination without relying on previous network configuration
EXAMPLE: IP datagram.
datagram publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is sent directly over the given transport profile, in contrast with a file publication
destination
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
system or device to which the information in the data packet is intended to be sent
Ethernet
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
specific combination of physical and data link layer protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 that allow multiple systems to gain access to a shared medium and communicate with one another
file publication
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
DATEX-ASN publication (reply) that is stored on the server’s file system until the client has an opportunity to retrieve it via a file transfer protocol, in contrast with datagram publication
FEP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
guaranteed delivery
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
DATEX-ASN mechanism in which the client acknowledges the receipt of a publication (reply)
heartbeat
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
data packet sent to indicate that the sending system is still alive and communicating
internet protocol (RFC 791) (IP)
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
the network protocol offering a connectionless mode network service in the Internet suite of protocols
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
SNMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
STMP
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
SNMP application
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
internal architectural component of the SNMP architecture as defined in IETF RFC 3411
NOTE 1 to entry: Defined SNMP applications include the command generator, command responder, notification
originator, notification receiver, and proxy forwarder.
transmission control protocol / internet protocol (TCP/IP)
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
a transport protocol that provides reliable, bidirectional, stream-oriented network communication; TCP/IP is one of the foundation protocols of the Internet
transport layer (L4)
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
NOTE: The transport layer constitutes layer 4 of the OSI model.
