mean time to repair (MTTR)
mean time to repair the service (MTTR) fault and bring the service back into operation
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
measurement source identity (MS)
the identity of the source of the raw, calculated or estimated data
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
message
grouping of data elements, data frames, or data elements and data frames that is used to convey information
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
message instance
occurrence of a message containing the actual values for the data elements and/or data frames
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
mean time to repair the service (MTTR) fault and bring the service back into operation
measurement source identity (MS)
the identity of the source of the raw, calculated or estimated data
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 21707
Terminology
message
grouping of data elements, data frames, or data elements and data frames that is used to convey information
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
message instance
occurrence of a message containing the actual values for the data elements and/or data frames
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
the identity of the source of the raw, calculated or estimated data
message
grouping of data elements, data frames, or data elements and data frames that is used to convey information
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
message instance
occurrence of a message containing the actual values for the data elements and/or data frames
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
grouping of data elements, data frames, or data elements and data frames that is used to convey information
message instance
occurrence of a message containing the actual values for the data elements and/or data frames
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
occurrence of a message containing the actual values for the data elements and/or data frames
MPD
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
message sets
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
set of basic messages that are normally used in business-oriented applications
message specification
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
documentation defining the meaning of a message
NOTE: The result of applying a given standard to a specific message.
network layer (L3)
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
layer that provides functional and procedural means of transferring variable length data sequences from a source to a destination
NOTE: The network layer constitutes layer 3 of the OSI model.
occupancy based detector
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Terminology
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
detector that detects vehicles and traffic characteristics based on the state of the occupancy using methods such as loop or magnetic detectors
OER
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
open systems interconnection (OSI)
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
reference model developed by ISO to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another
NOTE 1: This model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges. Each layer performs a service at the request of the adjacent higher layer, and in turn, requests more basic services from the lower layers. It is described in 7 layers.
NOTE 2: Open systems interconnection (OSI) is an international effort to facilitate communications among computers of different manufacture and technology.
origin
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
system or device which was the source for all of the information in the data packet
NOTE: In many cases, this will be the same as the sender, but could be different. For example, a bridge (or proxy agent) may translate between protocols; in this case the bridge (or proxy agent) would be the sender, while the system generating the data would be the origin.
OSI model
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminology
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
the International Standards Organization has developed a reference model, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, to enable different or similar systems to dialogue with one another; this model constitutes a reference framework for describing data exchanges; it is described in 7 “layers”
port
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
logical channel in a communications system
NOTE: UDP and TCP use port numbers to multiplex data packets from a variety of applications onto a single communications system.
physical element of a node where a link is connected; nodes may have one or more ports;each
port may connect to one or more physical ports on (sub) nodes that are contained within the node
port number
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
identifier of an application-entity to a transport service in the internet suite of protocols
NOTE: The concept of port numbers is often present in OSI literature; however, port numbers are not inter-network standardized, but exist as local network conventions only.
presentation layer (L6)
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
layer that converts data using different syntax
NOTE: The presentation layer constitutes layer 6 of the OSI model.
publication
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1
Terminology
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
data which has been prepared by a supplier, and made available
receipt
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Terminology
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
data which is prepared by the receiver of the subscription or publication in order to acknowledge the order
response time-out period
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
maximum duration a system is required to wait for a response data packet prior to assuming that the previously sent data packet was never received by the other application
restricted use of data (RU)
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Verification and Security
Terminology
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
indicator whether the use of data is restricted or not
roadside communication unit
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
roadside equipment that communicates with the in-vehicle units and the roadside units, e.g. beacons and antennas
roadside modules
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
terminal units controlled or monitored by a traffic management centre
NOTE: Roadside modules are usually installed at the roadside arena.
roadside unit; ITS roadside unit (RSU)
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Associated Standards:
ISO 22951
Terminology
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
part of connected roadside equipment that provides wireless connectivity to vehicle systems and/or personal systems
saturation flow rate
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
equivalent hourly rate at which vehicles can traverse an intersection approach, assuming a constant
green indication at all time and no loss time
NOTE 1 to entry: It is expressed in vehicles per hour or vehicles per hour per lane.
server
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Actors, Entities and Roles
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-1,
ISO 15784-1
Terminology
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
computer or application which receives and responds to requests for data from client computers or applications using some kind of protocol
session
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
Application Area:
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC),
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 13143-1,
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
period of time during which a client and a server exchange multiple data packets
session layer (L5)
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 15784-1,
ISO 15784-3
Terminology
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
layer that manages the dialogue between end-user application processes including restart, termination, and checkpointing
NOTE: The session layer constitutes layer 5 of the OSI model.
shipping agent
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
Traffic Control Systems
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
Terminology
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
independent person or corporation acting as a representative, usually in a foreign market, who attempts to sell products for an overseas seller (principal) and earns a commission on successful sales
NOTE 1 to entry: Agents are not normally involved in delivery or servicing of product.
signal controller
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Components (HW/SW) >
End-User ITS Device Components
Terminology
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
roadside equipment that controls the lighting timings of traffic lights
silently drop
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
Application Area:
Traffic Control Systems
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO 14827-2
to ignore a data packet
NOTE: A data packet that is silently dropped does not cause any action to occur within the receiving system, nor is any response sent to the subject data packet.
