address type
attribute of road section entity that specifies the type of house number ranges
EXAMPLE: Distinction between base address, county address, commercial address, etc., or no address.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
area
two-dimensional, geographical region on the surface of the earth
NOTE 1 to entry: An area can be represented as an implicit area or an explicit area.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
base map
all transportation elements and all services, including their relationships to transportation elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
cartographic primitive
atomic construction element in a cartographic representation, i.e. Node, Edge and Face
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
complex intersection
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
attribute of road section entity that specifies the type of house number ranges
EXAMPLE: Distinction between base address, county address, commercial address, etc., or no address.
area
two-dimensional, geographical region on the surface of the earth
NOTE 1 to entry: An area can be represented as an implicit area or an explicit area.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
base map
all transportation elements and all services, including their relationships to transportation elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
cartographic primitive
atomic construction element in a cartographic representation, i.e. Node, Edge and Face
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
complex intersection
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
two-dimensional, geographical region on the surface of the earth
NOTE 1 to entry: An area can be represented as an implicit area or an explicit area.
base map
all transportation elements and all services, including their relationships to transportation elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
cartographic primitive
atomic construction element in a cartographic representation, i.e. Node, Edge and Face
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
complex intersection
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
all transportation elements and all services, including their relationships to transportation elements
cartographic primitive
atomic construction element in a cartographic representation, i.e. Node, Edge and Face
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
complex intersection
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
atomic construction element in a cartographic representation, i.e. Node, Edge and Face
complex intersection
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
intersection that consists at least of two or more junctions and one or more road elements
connectivity
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
status of being topologically connected
NOTE 1 to entry: In a graph, two or more edges are said to be connected if they share one or more nodes.
control point
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
point having known coordinates in the real world and identifiable with a corresponding point in a map or an aerial photograph or satellite image
core point (CP)
CP point belonging to the location reference core
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
CP point belonging to the location reference core
crossroad
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
data model entity that represents the single instance of the crossing of two named navigable features
NOTE: Crossroad relates to the set of links and nodes which comprise the crossing, and to the crossing of the navigable features to a place.
destination location
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
location to be used as the end location of a journey for a route guidance application
district
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
area regarded as a geographical unit, which is defined by the delivery of a specific public or private sector service
dummy point
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
optional entity that represents a position along a link where the link crosses a parcel boundary and does not necessarily coincide with a shape point or node
edge
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
directed sequence of non-intersecting Line Segments with Nodes at each end
enclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the area to which that part belongs
exclave
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
small part of an area enclosed by another area, seen from the enclosing area
explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
intersection point (IP)
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
Freight, Logistics and Commercial Vehicle Operations,
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
core point representing an intersection, located at places where the road section signature at the location changes
NOTE 1 to entry: The intersection point is one of the three defined core point types.
line string
curve composed of straight-line segments
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Terminology
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
curve composed of straight-line segments
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
segment of a road network
NOTE 1 to entry: While highway links are generally separated by one data collection node (such as an RSE or a vehicle detector station), local road links tend to be limited by intersections with cross streets.
location
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-4,
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
particular place or position
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location” by itself is a broad term that can be used to reference spatial, computer memory, imaginary and other locations.
location point (LP)
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
core point that bounds or is located on the location
NOTE 1 to entry: Location points can coincide with intersection points or routing points. The start and the end of the location are always represented by a location point. Additional intermediate location points can be created to represent the shape of the location. The location point is one of the three defined core point types.
location reference extension
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
additional point or set of points, not belonging to the location reference core, available in a location reference under special conditions
medium unit
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
object for data storage that can be considered as a physically undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One floppy disk, one magnetic tape, a CD, or a DVD.
next point
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
point that is directly (topologically) connected to a given point, in a direction that is defined by the defined direction of the location
NOTE 1 to entry: A point can have zero or more next points.
