explicit area
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
face
two-dimensional element bounded by a closed sequence of Edges and by zero or more sets of non-intersecting closed sequences of Edges within the first sequence of Edges
NOTE: The Face is the atomic two-dimensional element.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature
database representation of a real world object
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature category
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
two-dimensional face on the surface of the earth, with a specified outline either being a simple geometric figure or an irregular outline/polygon
extension point (EP)
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-3
Terminology
face
two-dimensional element bounded by a closed sequence of Edges and by zero or more sets of non-intersecting closed sequences of Edges within the first sequence of Edges
NOTE: The Face is the atomic two-dimensional element.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature
database representation of a real world object
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature category
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
EP point belonging to the location reference extension
face
two-dimensional element bounded by a closed sequence of Edges and by zero or more sets of non-intersecting closed sequences of Edges within the first sequence of Edges
NOTE: The Face is the atomic two-dimensional element.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature
database representation of a real world object
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature category
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
two-dimensional element bounded by a closed sequence of Edges and by zero or more sets of non-intersecting closed sequences of Edges within the first sequence of Edges
NOTE: The Face is the atomic two-dimensional element.
feature
database representation of a real world object
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature category
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
database representation of a real world object
feature category
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
type of representation of a Feature, including Point, Line, Area and Complex Feature
feature class
categorization of a Feature
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
categorization of a Feature
feature class code
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
alphanumeric identifier for a Feature Class
field
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
specified part of a record containing a unit of data which may be a data element or a data item
Figure Element
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931,
EN ISO 15628
Terminology
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
data model entity that provides the shape data of a cartographic feature for displaying a map
floating-point number
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
ISO PAS 17684
Terminology
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
number capable of being specified by the formula M × 10E where M and E are two integers called the mantissa and the exponent, respectively
floating-point type
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
type consisting of all possible floating-point numbers plus the two values +∞ and -∞
NOTE: The floating-point type is a subset of the real type in ASN.1. The real type accommodates bases other than 10.
gazetteer
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
register of spatial references of one or more location sub-types containing some information regarding position
NOTE 1 to entry: The positional information need not be coordinates but could be descriptive.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.1, modified — “register of location instances...” changed to “register of spatial references...” in order to fit the relevant concept model.]
geocoding
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
ITS Systems, Services, Functions and Applications >
Support / General Services
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267,
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
software process of matching a street address or other geographic entity against a map database in order to derive the geographic co-ordinates of the address or the associated street segment determination of a link or node based on address information describing and/or naming a location
geographic data file (GDF)
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
data model, data specification and exchange standard for geographic data for road transport applications
geographic identifier
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
spatial reference in the form of a label or code that identifies a location
EXAMPLE: “Spain” is an example of a label (country name); “SW1P 3AD” is an example of a code (postcode).
NOTE 1 to entry: The term “location code” has been used previously in ISO/TC 204 documents, but “geographic
identifier” is preferred to better align with the activities of ISO/TC 211.
[SOURCE: ISO 19112:2019, 3.1.2, modified — Note 1 to entry and deprecated term “location code” added.]
geographic point location
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
well defined geographic place described by one coordinate tuple
NOTE 1 to entry: The “geolocation” term is a short version of the term used within some ITS communities.
[SOURCE: ISO 19145:2013, 4.1.11, modified – Note 1 to entry added.]
global record
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Terminology
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
record that logically precedes the data records and contains control parameters, data definition and documentation necessary to interpret companion data records
graph
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Concepts, Regulations and Rules
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
set of points and a set of arrows, with each arrow joining one point to another, whereby the points are called Nodes of the graph, and the arrows are called the Edges of the graph
gravity-related height
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
height dependent on the Earth’s gravity field
grid
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Terminology
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
special instance of rectangle location given by a base rectangular shape that is its lower left cell multiplied to the North (by defining the number of rows) and to the East (by defining the number of columns)
ground-truth surrogate
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
reference source of sufficient Completeness and/or accuracy that may be substituted for Field verification when measuring the Completeness and/or accuracy of map database Features, Attributes, or properties
ILOC descriptor
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
one of the three descriptors associated to an ILOC reference
implicit area
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17572-1
Terminology
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
selection of road segments to be referenced belonging to a certain area (subnetwork)
NOTE 1 to entry: One implicit area can be built up of multiple subnetworks that are geographically connected.
information unit
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
collection of information that may be regarded as an undivided whole
EXAMPLE: One data set, one Section, one Layer.
interactive two-way communication
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Communication Protocols and Interfaces
Associated Standards:
ISO TR 17384
Terminology
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
following the reception of destination and related information from the in-vehicle unit, the infrastructure provides the in-vehicle unit with information that defines the recommended route, describes route conditions, and provides an estimated travel time to the destination
intermediate
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
EN ISO 14825
Terminology
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
point, other than a Node, that defines the shape of an Edge
international terrestrial reference system (ITRS)
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
Road Traffic Data
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Quantities
Associated Standards:
CEN TS 16157-2
Terminology
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
reference system for the earth derived from precise and accurate space geodesy measurements, not restricted to GPS Doppler measurements, which is periodically tracked and revised by the International Earth Rotation Service (I.E.R.S.)
intersection
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology,
ITS Architecture
Strukturální kategorie:
Fundamental Concepts and Foundations >
Prostředí kolem ITS
Associated Standards:
ISO 17267
Terminology
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
space where two or more roads meet or cross
NOTE 1 to entry: Intersections can be associated with zero junctions, such as a motorway crossing a road without any connecting ramps, or can be associated with one or more junctions, such as a diamond interchange.
NOTE 2 to entry: Complex intersections can be viewed as multiple intersections by providing separate designations for distinct road links. For example, one model could depict a complex intersection as being associated with multiple junctions; another model could depict the same physical infrastructure as being multiple intersections that are interconnected by different roads, each with its own designator (e.g. “ramp from northbound Road A to eastbound Road B”).
Intersection Connecting Point
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
Associated Standards:
ISO TS 17931
Terminology
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
NOTE 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
Intersection Cost
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
Application Area:
ITS Spatial data and ITS Database technology
Strukturální kategorie:
Data and Processes >
Data, Data Models, Formats and Concepts
data model entity that provides the time or monetary cost between the entrance Link and exit Link of Intersection for calculating route
